Sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that leads to repeated breathing interruptions at night. As dental care professionals, understanding sleep apnea and your role in recognizing and managing it is essential. Biological dentistry offers unique, patient-centered strategies, especially for those suffering from obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Understanding the Types of Sleep Apnea
There are two main types of sleep apnea: obstructive (OSA) and central (CSA). OSA is much more common and occurs when the airway at the back of the throat gets blocked, resulting in snoring or gasping for air while asleep. In contrast, CSA is caused by disruptions in the brain’s signaling to the breathing muscles. Though less frequent, CSA still requires careful attention and intervention.
A correct diagnosis involves a thorough evaluation of a patient’s symptoms and medical history. Often, a sleep study conducted in a specialized lab is necessary. This approach helps distinguish between OSA and CSA and guides the creation of personalized treatment plans.
Commonly, OSA is managed with Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) therapy, which uses a machine to keep the airway open during sleep. Some patients might benefit from oral appliances that adjust the jaw or tongue, which can be especially helpful for those who cannot tolerate PAP devices.
The Role of Biological Dentistry
Biological dentistry takes an integrative approach to patient health, considering how dental and oral health influence sleep. As biological dentists, you can design and create custom dental devices tailored to individual needs. These devices help prevent airway blockage and improve sleep quality for patients with OSA, fitting well alongside traditional treatments.
Along with dental devices, it’s important to encourage patients to adopt healthy habits, such as losing weight, increasing physical activity, and avoiding alcohol. Simple changes may significantly ease OSA symptoms and optimize treatment outcomes.
Combining conventional treatments with biological dentistry’s patient-focused care leads to more effective sleep apnea management. This approach supports overall wellness and promotes restorative sleep for your patients.
The International Academy of Biological Dentistry and Medicine (IABDM) is a network of dentists, physicians, and health professionals committed to promoting biological dentistry. We invite you to visit our website to learn more about our advocacy for biocompatible dental materials and toxin-free practices.